- uydpd¾h ldf,da f*dkafiald
WmfoaYl - YS% ,xld fya;=jd§ ix.uh

fï m%Yakh wm úuid ne,sh hq;af;a fjfiiska Ôj úµdfõ oDIaá fldaKfhks' tneúka m<uq fldg wd;aud¾:ldó;ajfha Ôj úµd;aul moku flfrys wms wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lruq' fuys,d uf.a woyia flfrys Tlaia*¾â úYaj úµd,fha uydpd¾h ßpâ fvdalskaia f.a zzwd;aud¾:ldó cdkhZZ kue;s w;sYh iqm%lg lD;sfha n,mEu buy;a nj lsj hq;=hs'

m<uqfjka" wd;aud¾:lduh hkqfjka wm yßhgu woyia lrkafka l=ula ±hs úuid n,uq' tfia lsÍug fhdod .; yels tla l%uhla jkafka wd;aud¾:lduh tys m%;súreoaO ixl,amh jk mrd¾:lduh iuÕ ii|d ne,Suhs' hul= mrd¾:ldó f,i yeisfrkjd hhs wm lshkafka ta ;eke;a;df.a mß;Hd.YS,S Ndjh fya;= fldgf.k wka whl=g hym;la isÿ jk úgl § h' mrd¾:ldó;ajfha jeo.;a ,CIKh jkafka tla whl= f.a hym; fyda jdish fyda mrd¾:ldñhd f.a whym; fyda wjdish fyda ùuhs' wm ieu i;= w.kdu jia;=j Ôjhhs' tneúka tla whl= fjkqfjka fjk;a whl=g l< yels Wmßu hym; jkafka Tyqf.a Ôú;h wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hEug rel=,a §uhs' mrfuda;a;u mrd¾:ldó ls%hdj jkafka wka whl= Ôj;a lrùu fjkqfjka ;j;a whl= ishÈú ms§uhs'

fuys mrudo¾YS ft;sydisl m%ldYkh .s,syqfKa fÊiqia jykafia f.a uqúkah' ñ;=rka fjkqfjka ish Ôú;h mQcd lsÍu blaujd hk fma%uhla ke;e hs Wkajykafia jdo< fial' tjeksu woyila lrKShfu;a; iQ;%fhka m%ldY jQfha nqÿysñhka f.a uqúks' zzud;d h:d kshx mq;a;x - wdhqId tal mq;a; ukq rlafÄ - ta jïys iín N+f;aiq - udk ix Ndjfha wmßudkxZZ fyj;a hï ujla ;u tlu orejd Èú mqod jqj;a rlskafka hï fia o" tfiau ish¨ i;=ka flfrys wmßñ; f,i fu;a is;a jvkq uekj hs nqÿyq jod< fial'

wd;aud¾:ldó whl= jkdys wka whg wjdisodhl jk mßoafoka iajlSh hym; ;yjqre lr .kakd ;eke;af;ls' fuf,dj Ôj;a ùu tla;rd Y=kH ftlH lS%vdjla (Zero Sum Game) f,i ie,lSu tla;rd j;auka ixl,amhls' thska woyia jkafka" Ôjk igfka § tla whl= f.a jdish wksjd¾hfhkau wka whl= f.a wjdish jk njhs' tla ;r.hlska fofofkl=g tl úg ch .kakg neß neúks' th tfia jkafka kï" fuf,dj hy;ska úiSu i|yd wm iEu flfkl= u wd;aud¾:ldó úh hq;= h' tfia kï hy;ska fjfikafkda jkdys wd;aud¾:ldóyq o@ fuf,dj hy;ska úiSug wd;aud¾:ldóka úh hq;= h lshd ks.ukh lsÍu idjµ ;¾l kHdhls' th idjµ jkafka Tmamq l< hq;=j we;s m%ia;=;h l,skau i;H f,i ie,flk neúks' fuys § jeo.;a jkafka wm ffki¾.slju wd;aud¾:ldó o@ hk m%Yakhhs' fjk;a jpkj,ska wif;d;a" th iajNdjfhka u wd;aud¾:ldó o@ fuu m%Yakhg ms<s;=rla fiùfï § ksrdlrKh lr .; hq;= .eg¿ ;=kla ;sfí'

1' wm ljqreka o@
2' wd;aud¾:ldó ùfï p¾hd;aul m%o¾Ykh l=ula o@
3' wm iajNdjfhka u wd;aud¾:ldóka o@ hk m%Yakfha ziajNdjfhka uZ hk mofha ienE wre; l=ula o@

wm ljqreka o@ hk m%Yakhg uydpd¾h fvdalskaia fok ms<s;=r weia ks,xldr lrjk iq¨ h' ta wkqj wms cdkj, wLKav meje;au ;yjqre lrk hka;% ñi wka lsisjla fkd jkafkuq'

fï ixl,amh wjfndaO lr .ekSug cdk ms<sn|j lreKq lsysmhla o; hq;= h' tajd ¨yqçka isysm;a lr .ksuq' wm ljqreka jqj;a Ôú;h mgka .kafka mshd f.a Y=l%dKqjla uj f.a äïnhla iuÕ tla ùfuks' Y=l%dKqfõ mod¾: len,s úis ;=kla fõ' äïnhl o wkqrEm mod¾: len,s úis ;=kla ;sfí' fï mod¾: len,s kï fldg we;af;a fl%dafudfidau fyj;a j¾Kfoay f,i h' fï wkqj wm iEu flfkl= u Ôú;h wrUkafka fl%dafudfidau hq.,a úis ;=klska hqla;j h' fï fl%dafudfidauj, wvx.= jkafka wm isrer ks¾udKh lsSug wjYH msUqrem;a h' iEu j¾Kfoayhla u iukaú; ù we;af;a - äTlais rhsfnda kshqlaf,hsla weisâ - fyj;a ã'tka'ta' kue;s øjHfhks' th orK .eiS we;s È. flkaol iajrEmh .kS' iEu È. ã'tka'ta' flkaol u úúO fldgia tla tla iqúfYaI ld¾hhla lsÍug wjYH msUqrem;a n÷ h' ta ta fldgia y÷ka jkq ,nkafka cdk f,i h' i;a;lska u wm isrer ks¾udKh lrkq ,nkafka wfma cdk úisks' fufia lSu we;a; we;s ieáfhka m%ldY lsÍula ñi Wmud Ndú;hla fkd jk nj wjOdrKh l< hq;= h'

wfma cdk wm isrer ks¾udKh lrkafka l=ula i|yd o@ ta m%Yakhg ms<s;=r jYfhka lsj hq;af;a" wfma cdk tfia lrkafka ta cdkj, Ndck fyj;a jdyk f,i ls%hd;aul ùu msKsi nj h' Bg wu;rj ta cdkj, wLKav meje;au ks¾Kh lrkq msKsi h' cdkj, wLKav meje;au wm úiska ks¾Kh lrkq ,nkafka flf,i o@ wmg orejka ìys lr .ekSfuks' wm fo.=rekag ore uqKqmqrka idod §fuks' fo.=reka" orejka iy ore uqKqmqrka iïnkaO lrk mqrela jkafka cdk iuQyhhs' mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg iïfma%IKh jkafka tlS cdk iuQyhhs' fu khska n,k l, wm jkdys wfma cdkj, wLKav meje;au ;yjqre lrk hka;% jkafka h' cdkj, taldhk wNsu;d¾:h flfia fyda wLKavj mej;Suhs' uydpd¾h fvdalskaia úiska fï cdk wd;aud¾:ldó cdk f,i yxjvq .id we;af;a tneúks'

fuf,dj ìys jQ m%:u cdk cks; jQfha ljr od o@ hk m%Yakh wksjd¾hfhka u;= jkafka h' ta m%Yakhg ms<s;=r jkafka" cdk fuf,dj ìys jQfha ã'tka'ta' fuf,dj cks; jQ Èkfha § h hkakhs' fuf,dj we;s ish¨ øjH w;=ßka ã'tka'ta' muKla i;=j we;s iqúfYaI ,CIKhla fõ' tkï" ;u iajrEmfhka msgm;a cks; lsÍfï yelshdjhs' ir, niska lshf;d;a" iajlSh j¾.h fnda lsÍfï yelshjhs' ã'tka'ta' mDÓúfha ìys jQ od mgka tys taldhk ld¾h Ndrh ù we;af;a" m%ckkh ùuhs' tfia lsÍug ã'tka'ta' Ndú; lr ;sfnk Wmdh ud¾.h ù we;af;a" ñksid we;=¿ ish¨ j¾.j, Ôùka ish wdrCIl Ndck iy m%ckk tacka;jre f,i Wmfhda.S lr .ekSuhs' wm úiska ksrdlrKh lr .; hq;= j ;snQ m<uq jk .eg¨jg Ôj úµd;aul oDIaáfhka ms<s;=rla iemhSug wm ±ka iQodkï h' wm ljqreka o@ wms cdkj, wLKav meje;au ks¾Kh lrk hka;% jkafkuq'

ó <Õg fojeks .eg¿jg wjOdkh fhduq lruq' wfma wd;aud¾:ldó Ndjh p¾hd;aul jYfhka m%o¾Ykh jkafka flf,i o@ mqoa.,hka iïnkaOfhka wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh hkq l=ula o@ lshd ±kgu;a wm ;rula ÿrg ú.%y fldg we;' tfia lf<a wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh mrd¾:ldó;ajh iuÕ iei£u uÕsks' ta iei£fuka wm t<UqKq ks.ukh Wmudjlska olajf;d;a" wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh jkdys tll= f.a f., is| wka whl= ch meka îuls' hful=g fuf,dj Ôj;a ùug ;sfnk iïNdú;dj wvq jk mßoafoka ;j;a whl= ;ukag Ôj;a ùug ;sfnk iïNdú;dj jeä lr .ekSuhs' cdk ms<sn|j jqj;a lsj hq;af;a th hs' ish Ôjk Ndck fyj;a m%ckk tacka;lrejka f,i i,lk Ôùkaf.a foayj, p¾hd rgd md,kh lsÍu ;=<ska iuyr cdk ish wLKav meje;aug ;sfnk iïNdú;dj Wmßu lr .kS' tfia Wmßu lr .ekSug ls%hd;aul jk cdk tlu Ôú foayhla ;=< wka;¾.; ùu wjYH fkdfõ' WodyrKhla jYfhka hï ujla ;u tlu orejd Èú mqod jqj /l .ekSfï § isÿ jkafka" ish orejd f.a isref¾ wvx.= wef.a cdkj, msgm;a iq/lSuhs' orejd f.a isref¾ wvx.= cdkj,ska yß wvla ujf.a cdkj, msgm;a jk neúks'

fukhska n,k l, Wodr ud;D iafkayh jkdys wd;aud¾:ldó cdkj, tla;rd fflrdál m%ldYkhls' uj f.a isref¾ wvx.= cdk orejd f.a isref¾ wvx.= ish msgm;a wd;aud¾:ldó whqßka /l .kafka uj f.a p¾hdjg mrd¾:ldó iajrEmhla wka;¾.; lsÍfuks' wm ljqrekq;a ksrdhdifhka fhduq jk {d;s ix.%yh jkdys wd;aud¾:ldó cdk u.ska cks; lrkq ,nk m%mxphls' fo.=reka" orejka" uqKqnqrka" uymam,d" ndmam,d w;r mj;sk f,ka.;=lu yqÿ wd;aud¾:ldó cdkj, ls%hdj,shls' hf:dala; kEoEhska msßi wvq jeä jYfhka tl u cdkj, msgm;a wvx.= Ôjudk Ndck jk neúks' uydpd¾h fvdalskaia ish iqm%lg lD;sh zwd;aud¾:ldó cdkhZ f,i kï lsÍu hqla;s hqla;h' fï oDIaá fldaKfhka n,k l, wfma cdk úiska wm j ffki¾.sl jYfhka u wd;aud¾:ldóka lr we;s fiaah' tkï" wfma wNsjDoaêh wfma {d;Ska fkdjkakka f.a mdvqj u; jqj;a f.dvkexùug wfma cdk wm j fmd<Ujhs'

wjidk jYfhka" wfma wjOdkh fhduq jkafka wm u;= l< ;=ka jeks .eg¿j fj;g h' tkï" wm iajNdjfhka u wd;aud¾:ldóka o@ hk m%Yakfha ziajNdjfhka uZ hk mofha ienE wre; l=ula o hkak fj;g h' tys wre; wfma cdk úiska wmf.a p¾hd rgd Rcqju fjkia l< fkdyels whqßka ks¾Kh jk nj o@ ta m%Yakhg b÷rd Èh yels flá ms<s;=r zke;Z hkakhs' th tfia jkafka wfma cdkj,g wfma p¾hd rgd wl=rg u md,kh lsÍfï n,hla ke;s ksihs' cdkj, n,mEï lsis hï p¾hd rgdjla we;s ùug ;sfnk m%jK;dfõ iïNdú;dj wvq jeä lsÍu úkd hï lsis p¾hd rgdjla wksjd¾h lsÍu fkdfõ' hï lsis mqoa.,hl= lsis hï iqúfYaI wjia:djl § hï ksYaÑ; m%;spdrhla ±laùug fm<Ujùfï n,hla cdkj,g ke;' lsis hï m%;spdrhla we;s ùfï m%jK;dj flfrys n,mEula cdkj,g we;s l< yelsh' tfyhska cdkj, tlS n,mEu fya;= fldgf.k we;s jk p¾hd rgd ixfYdaOkh ùu fyda WodiSk ùu fyda ksIam%Nd ùu fyda isÿ úh yels h'

wfma wd;aud¾:lduh wvq lr .; yels o@ hk m%Yakhg zTõZ hk hym;a ms<s;=r Èh yelafla tneúks' tfy;a ta iuÕ u jyd lsj hq;= fohls' tkï" wd;aud¾:lduh wvq lsÍu wruqKq fldgf.k wm fhduq jk wfma jHdhduj, § cdkj,ska Rcq rel=,la wmg n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels njhs'

wfma cdk úiska wmg ks¾udKh lrkq ,en we;af;a ta cdkj, wLKav meje;au ks¾Kh lrk hka;% f,i nj by; § lSfjuq' wfma cdk wfma p¾hdj md,kh lrkafka mß.Kl uDÿldx. Ys,amsfhl= mß.Klhla md,kh lrk whqßks' wfma cdk wfma fud<fha ls%hdldÍ;ajh ilia lr we;af;a m%;Hdj¾;S m%Yakhlg m%;spdr ±laùughs' wod< m%Yakh fuhhs' fï fudfydf;a mj;sk ;;a;ajh hgf;a m%dKh /l .ekSug l< hq;af;a l=ula o@ hkakhs'

ñksiqka jk wmg ú{dkh fyj;a isys nqoaêhla we;s nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' ta ú{dkfha wdkqNdjfhka wmg mßirfha we;s jk úm¾hdi ms<sn| úYajdi lghq;= wkdjelsj,g wkql+, iqnodhl m%;spdr ±laúh yels h' ú{dkfha wdkqNdjfhka wmg ixialD;shla o ks¾udKh l< yels h' ixialD;sh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka cdk u.ska iïfma%IKh fkdjk wfma Ôjk wxf.damdx. ish,a,ghs' wd.u" úµdj" l,dj" kS;sh" wOHdmkh wd§ ish,a, wh;a jkafka ixialD;sl odhdohg h' ixialD;sl wx. mokï fldgf.k wmg cdkj, n,mEug tfrysj ke.S isàfï n,hla ;sfí'