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f,i f;dard .ekSu tod meje;s pdß;%hls' tjka pdß;%hlg ánegfha jeishka .re lrkakg fya;=j jQfha tfia ñh.sh ,dud;=ud tÈku ;u rfÜ ;j;a wd;auhla ,nñka WmÈk njg Tjqka ;=< mej;s ±ä úYajdihhs' tjka úYajdihla u; md,lfhl= njg m;a jQfjls" o,dhs,dud ;=ud' t;=ud Wmkafka 1935 jif¾ § h' tfia ánegfha md,khg msúis oyy;r jeks ,dud jQfha o,dhs,dud ;=udhs' Ök hqO yuqodj ánegh wdl%uKh lr tys m%foaY ;u hg;g .ekSu;a iuÕ ánegfha ck;dj thg tfrysj Woaf>daIKh lrkakg mgka .;ay' tu Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhka miqj úma,jjd§ igka njg m;a úh' úYd, rgla jQ Ökhg wh;a yuqodjkag tu úma,jjd§ka uäkakg ;u wúj, Yla;sh fhdojkakg isÿ úh' ta wkqj Ökhg wh;a hqo gexls mjd ánegh kue;s mqxÑ rdcHh ;=<g we;=¿jkakg mgka .;af;ah' tfia lvd jeÿKq gexlsj,ska mjd ánegh uqod .ekSug igka je§ iajfoaYslhka u¾okh lsÍu isÿ lrk ,§' neßu ;ek Ökfha md,khg wjk; jkakg wlue;s jQ ánegfha jeisfhda mjq,a msáka ;u Wmka ìu w;ayer bka msg;a jkakg mgka .;ay' 1959 jif¾ fufia ánegh ;u hg;g .;a Ök yuqod iajlSh rg w;a yer msgj hk ánegfha neishka f.a tu .uk je<elaùug o ±ä mshjr .;af;ah' ta wjia:dfõ ánegfha jeishkag mÈxÑh i|yd msysg jQfha tys ol=Kq iSudfõ msysá fkamd,h yd N+;dkh hk rdcHhka h' ánegfhys jeishka ;u uõìu w;yer hdfï § kjd;eka .ekSu i|yd f;dard .;af;a tu rdcHhka fol h' fï ksid Ökh tu rdcHhka folg o ±ä ksfhda.hla muqKqjñka" ánegfhka mek tk tu jeishkag kjd;eka fkdfok f,ig wk;=re weÕùï o lf<ah' tfia u rg yer hk áneÜ jeishkag fjä ;nd urd ouk f,ig Ök md,lfhda ;u yuqodjkag wK lr isáhy'
fufia Ök md,lhka f.a oro~q u¾ok ls%hd mj;soa§ wirK jQ o,dhs,dud ;=ud ánegfhka msg;aúh' tfy;a t;=ud fldfyda .shd ±hs hkak ldf.a;a l;=y,hg fya;= jkakg úh' tneúka t;=ud f.a rg yer hdu iïnkaOfhka fkdfhl=;a l;d rg ;=< me;sfrkakg mgka .;af;ah' t;=ud ráka msg;a ùu i|yd .uka lrñka isáh § lkaolska my<g weo jeàu ksid nrm;< ;=jd, ,nd .s,kaj tla;rd ia:dkhl ieÕ ù m%;sldr ,nñka isák nj bka tla l;djls' ta w;r o,dhs,dud ;=ud úma,jjd§ka iuÕ fíÍ m,d .sh njg;a" kuq;a t;=ud ánegfhka tf;la msgj f.dia ke;s njg;a ;j l;djla me;sr f.dia ;snqKs' tfia u" t;=ud ánegfha msysá zf,da.dZ kï m%foaYhg le|jd f.k f.dia wdrCIs;j r|jd f.k isák njg Ökh ;=< mqj;la m%pdrh jQ w;r" fldfya /£ isáh;a t;=udj w;awvx.=jg .kakd f,i ;u yuqodjkag Ök md,lhka Wfmoia § ;snqKs' o,dhs,dud ;=ud ánegfha md,kfhka bj;a lsÍu;a iuÕ tys md,k lghq;= fufyhùu i|yd Ökh u.ska m;a lrk ,oafoa mxpka ,dudjh' Tyq o,dhs,dudg úreoaOj lghq;= l< mqoa.,fhl= jQ w;r" Ök md,lhkag wjYH mßÈ yev .eiqKq Tjqka f.a rElvhla jQ nj ryila fkdùh' fï w;r Ökh uÕska ánegh ;=< we;s lr ;sfnk wudkqIsl myr§ï yd ck;dj u¾okh lsÍï jydu k;r lrjk f,i wefußldkq md,lhka f.ka b,a,d isáñka y~ keÕ+ wefußldfõ jdih lrk ,dudjre tys ksõfhda¾la k.rfhys fm<md,s hñka Woaf>daIK jHdmdrj, kshef,kakg jQy' ta w;r" Ökh úfYaI ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka okajd isáfha ta jk úg ánegfhys we;s jQ wr., ish,a, uev mj;ajd we;s nj;a" ta wkqj ler,sldrhska ydr oyil msßila w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfnk nj;a" tfia u Tjqka i;=j ;snQ w;afndaïn iy .sks wú úYd, ixLHdjla fidhd f.k we;s nj;a h' fï w;r ánegfhys yg .;a fï WKqiqï jd;djrKh ms<sn| fkdfhl=;a m%Yak mek kefÕñka ;snqfKa tys wi,ajeis wfkla úYd, rdcHh jQ bkaÈhdj we;=<;h' tys md¾,sfïka;=j /ia jQ wjia:dfõ bka§h w.ue;s cjy¾,d,afkare ;=ud f.ka Rcqju m%Yakhla keÕ+ uka;S%jrfhla o,dhs,dud ;u rgg meñKsh fyd;a Tyqg kjd;eka yd wdrCIdj i,ikjd ±hs wid isáfhah' thg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare ;=ud wjia:dkql+,j thg iqÿiq mshjr .kakd nj mejeiSh'
tfia u" o,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg meñKs njg lsisÿ wdrxÑhla trg rchg ,eî ;snqfKa ke;' ta .ek ;j ÿrg;a lreKq m%ldY l< fkare;=ud Ökh iuÕ fyd|ys; mj;ajd .fk hdug bka§h rch W;aidy lrk kuq;a" ánegfha isÿ jk isoaëka .ek i<ld n,k úg th wkH rdcHhl m%Yakhla f,i i<ld bj;,sh fkdyels nj;a" ánegh ksoyia rdcHhla f,i mj;ajd f.k hdug bkaÈhdj iïmQ¾K iydh fok nj;a i|yka lf<ah' fï w;r Ök yuqod ta jk úg;a ánegfha úma,jjd§ka foiShla ^200& muK urd oud we;s njg;a ánegfha N+ñ m%udKfhka oyfhka mx.=jla tu úma,jjd§ka úiska w;am;a lr f.k isák njg;a mqj;a m%pdrh úh' tu úma,jd§ka úkdY lsÍu i|yd Ök yuqod uÕska hqO gexls mjd Ndú;d lrk nj i|yka flreKs' tfia u Ökfha yuqod bka§h foaYiSud wi, frdla ù isák njg m%jD;a;s m%pdrh jQ kuq;a th iïmQ¾K wi;H m%jD;a;shla nj bka§h w.ue;s;=ud md¾,sfïka;=j yuqfõ lshd isáfhah' tfia mj;soa§ 1959 wfma%,a ui 4 jeks od Ökh uÕska úfYaI ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrk ,§' thska lshejqfKa zzánegfhka m,d .sh o,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg we;=¿ ù isákjdZZ hkakhs'
ta iuÕ bkaÈhdkq md,lhka fuka u bkaÈhdkq ckudOHlrejka Tyqj uqK .eiS f;dr;=re úuid we;s nj;a" tu Ök ksfõokfhka ;j ÿrg;a úia;r flreKs' tfy;a bkaÈhdkq n,OdÍka th wkqu; lf<a ke;' miq Èk bka§h md¾,sfïka;=j /ia jQ wjia:dfõ h<s;a uka;S%jreka keÕ+ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug w.ue;s fkare;=udg isÿ úh' zzo,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg meñK isákjdZZ hkqfjka t;=ud mji;au uka;S%jreka iefjdu w;afmd<ika y~ kxjñka ;uka f.a m%idoh m%ldY lr isáhy'
zzo,dhs,dud ;=ud ;=jd, ,nd isákjdo@ZZ hkqfjka uka;S%jrhl= weiQ m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare ;=ud zz±kg o,dhs,dud fyd| ikSfmka miq fjkjdZZ hehs lshd isáfhah' fï .ek ;j ÿrg;a úia;r i|yka l< fkare;=ud zzo,dhs,dud ;u wdOdlrejka iuÕ bkaÈhdjg meñK isákjd' t;=ud ;udg kjd;eka myiqlï ,nd fokeke hs wfmka b,a,d isáhd' wms ta b,a,Su wkqj t;=udg tu myiqlï i<id ÿkakd' h<s t;=udg ánegfha md,lhd ùug wjia:djla Wodfõo hkak wm f.a ielhg ;=vq fokakla' ±kg t;=udg wdrCId iys;j kjd;eka myiqlï wm rg ;=< ,nd § ;sfnkjd'''''ZZ hkqfjka mejeiSh'
bka§h ckudOHfõ§ka t;=ud f.ka m%Yak kÕk úg tajdg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare;=ud ;ud o,dhs,dudj blaukska uqK .efik nj;a" Tyq f.a ksoyig ndOdjk whqre lsisÿ iSud lsÍula fkdlrk w;r" Tyq f.ka ;u md,khg ndOdjla we;s fjk mßÈ Tyq yeisf¾ú hehs ;ud lsisfia;a fkdis;k nj;a i|yka lf<ah' tfia u o,dhs,dud uqK .efikakg fmr bka§h w.ue;sjrhd Tyqg ,smshla hjñka okajd ;snqfKa jk ,eyeí" .sßÿ¾." ;rKh lrñka uy;a fjfyila orñka ;u rgg meñKs t;=udg úfõlh wjYH neúka thg iqÿiq mßirhlska hq;a zz.a¨ .a¨ZZ k.rhg le|jd f.k f.dia tys wdrCId úêúOdk iys;j úfõlh nqla;s ú¢ñka kjd;eka myiqlï ,eîug lghq;= i,id we;s njh'
ta w;r o,dhs,dud ;=ud ;u rgg Ndr fok f,i Ök rch bkaÈhdjg ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lf<ah' tfy;a bka§h rch Ökfha tu b,a,Su m%;sfCIam lf<ah' fï ksid bkaÈhdj flfrys l=ms; jQ Ök rch 1962 iema;eïn¾ ui bkaÈhdjg tfrysj ;u yuqodj fufyhùug mgka .;af;ah' ta wkqj z,vdlaZ m%foaYfha yd BYdk È. foaYiSud w;r we;s jQ Ök bka§h .egqïj,ska bkaÈhdjg wh;a iuyr m%foaY Ökh úiska w;am;a lr .kakd ,§' tfy;a Ökh wkq.ukh l< fuu oro~q yd ys;=jlaldr hqoaOuh ls%hd l,dmh f,dalfha wfkl=;a n,.;= rgj,a ±ä f,i fy<d olskakg úh' tfia úfrdaO;d u;= jk úg Ökh ;u yuqodjka bka§h foaYiSudj,ska bj;a lr .;af;ah' ta flfia fj;;a Ökh úiska áneÜ rdcHh ;u rggu iïnkaOlr .;a w;r" tod ánegfha meje;s ;u md,kh muKla fkdj" tu uõìu;a" w;ayer oud i;=rka f.ka .e, ù m,d wd o,dhs,dud ;=ud t;eka mgka bkaÈhdkq rcfha irK ,nñka bkaÈhdj ;=< u Èú f.jkakg mgka .;af;ah' tfia u" Ökhg tfrysj áneÜ ck;dj fj;ska keÕS wd úfrdaO;d WKqiqu o l%ufhka ksù hkakg úh'
- ms%h w¾:kdhl
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