iSudrys; i;H hkq ksoyfia wdrïNhhs

-wdkaføa ;¾fldõials f.a iskud is;=ú,s

reishdkq iskudlre wdkaføa ;¾fldõials (Anrdrei Tharkovsky) ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< ksu lf<a m%Odk Ñ;%mg y;la muKs'

"Ivan s Childhood", "Andrei Rublve", "Solaris", "Mirror", "Stalker", "Nostalgia" yd "Sacrifice" kï jQ tu Ñ;%mg w;f,diai" Tyqf.a kduh iskud jxY l:dfõ by< u ;,hl ;eîug iu;a ù we;' 1986 meßia kqjr § ms<sld frda.fhka ñhhk úg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 54 ls' fYa%IaG reishdkq lúhl= jQ Anrdrei Tharkovsky f.a mq;%hd jQ Tyq f,dj ìys jQ fYa%IaG;u iskudlrejd neõ fndfyda úpdrlhska f.a woyihs' Tyq úiska rÑ; The Sculpting in Time ys tk l,dlrejd f.a j.lSu kï jQ ,smsh yd Anrdrei Tharkovsky in interviews kï jQ John Gianvito ixialrKh l< ,sms tl;=j weiqfrka fuu ,smsh ilia ù we;'

kQ;k ñksid ms<sn|j wmg lsj yelafla l=ula o@ Tyq tla mdohla tla Trejl;a" wfkla mdoh ;j;a Trejl;a ;nd bkakd flfkl= fuks' tla Trejla bÈßhg;a" wfkl msgqmig;a .uka lrhs kï Tyqf.a brKu .ek lsj hq;= fkdfõ' wm bÈßfha we;af;a b;d w÷re wkd.;hla neõ ug yefÕa' ;ud úiska ;udj u rjgd f.k we;s neõ ñksid úiska fuf;la jgyd f.k fkdue;' ukqIH j¾.hdg isÿ jkafka ksod isáh § u urKh je<| .ekSughs' l,dj hkak mej;sh hq;af;a ñksidg fï neõ jgyd §ughs' ñksidg ;ud wOHd;añl Ôúhl= (Spiritual Being) neõ isysm;a lr Èh hq;= we;'

f,dj foj¾.hlg wh;a iskudlrefjda fj;s' ñka tl fldgila Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lrkafka ñksiqka i;=gg m;a lsÍfï (Entertain) wNs,dIfhka hehs lshd .kS' fuh we;a; jYfhka u uqidjls' Tjqkazf.a mrud¾:h th fkdfõ' fï ish¨ fokd f.a ienE mrud¾:h jkafka yels ;rï uqo,a bmhSuhs' ñksiqka i;=gq lsÍu hkak lsis Èfkl l,dfõ mrud¾:h fkdù h' úfkdao ùu fyda i;=gq ùu hkak zwOHd;añl iqjhZ ,eîu hkak iuÕ mg,jd .; hq;= fkdfõ'

fojeks fldgig wh;a iskudlrejka jkafka" iskudj hkq l,d udOHhle hs úYajdi lrk whhs' Tõyq ksr;=rej u ;u ;uka f.ka u m%Yak lr .kakd msßils' iskudj hkak ;uka ,enQ w.kd odhdohla (Gift) hehs i,lk Tõyq" Ñ;%mg ;ekSu ;u j.lSula (Obligation) hehs o is;;s' fuu msßi b;d w;f,diaila neõ i;Hhls' 'Stevn Spielberg' jeks wh wh;a jkafka fuys i|yka l< m<uq fldgighs' uu lsis Èfkl Tyq fuka tjeks b,lal miq mi yUd fkd.sfhñ' fuys § Tng b;d ir, ksoiqkla bÈßm;a lsÍug uu leue;af;ñ'

fudialõ kqjr ñ,shk 10 la muK jQ ckldhla jdih lr;s' fï w;r ixpdrl msßia o fj;s' tfy;a fudialõ kqjr we;af;a ix.S; Yd,d (Classical Concert Halls) ;=kls' bka tlla (Tchaikoäky) Yd,djhs' wfkla Yd,d fol thg jvd l=vd bv m%udKhlska hqla; jQ tajdhs' fuu Yd,d ;s%;ajh uq¿ uy;a fudialõ jdiSka f.a u wOHd;añl ukfod, ika;¾mKh lsÍug m%udKj;a ù we;' fidaúhÜ foaYfha Ôj;a jk wms" ix.S;h hkak wmf.a Ôú;h yd wOHd;auh iuÕ w;Hka;fhka ne÷kq wxYhla fkdfõ hehs lsis úfgl fkdlshuq' tfia kï fu;rï iq¿ bv m%udKhla tjeks wjYH;djla imqrd,kafka flfia o @ tu l=vd Yd,djka ys fodr w.=¿ ì| ouñka fudialõ jeishka tajdg we;=¿ jk neõ lsis Èfkl ud wid fkdue;'

zckms%h l,djZ (Popular Art) hkak ug úys¿jls' ix.S;h kï jQ fYa%IaG l,d udOHh wmf.a wOHd;añl ufkdaNdjhka úlis; lrhs' iïNdjH ix.S;{hska f.a úYsIag ks¾udK uq¿ uy;a ck;djg u tl fia ri ú¢h yels kï th fl;rï wdYap¾hla o@ uy fmdf<dj u; ;K fld< jefjkakdla fuka th w;sYh iajdNdúl fohla jkafka kï wm ish¨ fokd w;r mj;skakd jQ ish¨u úNjhka f,fyisfhka u WodiSk ù hkq we;' uu tl fohla flfrys úYajdih ;nñ' tkï ñksia wd;auh hkak wurKSh jQjla njhs' th úkdY l< fkdyels (Indestructible) jQjls' wm urKh f,i y÷kajkafka ienE urKh fkdfõ' th kej; bm§uls' i,Uhd" o<Uqjl= njg m;a fõ' urKfhka miq fjk;a wd;auhla we;' we;eï úg fuu woyi wm ii, lsÍug fya;= úh yelalls'

l,dlrejd ukqIH j¾.hd f.a is;sú,s talrdYs lrhs' Tyq ukqIH j¾.hd fjkqfjka y~ kÕkafkls'

uf.a wOHd;aóh miqìu yd uf.a iskud,xldrh f.dvke.S we;af;a fuu úYajdih u;hs'

iskudj l,djla fkdfõ o@ tfia kï l,dj iïnkaO ish¨ lreKq ldrKd thg o wod< úh hq;= fõ' úfkdaodiajdoh (Entertainment) hkak lsis Èfkl l,dfõ uQ,sl wruqK fkdùh' wOHd;añl iqjh hkak Entertainment kï jQ mofhka yeÕfjkafka ke;' l,d lD;shla ìys jkafka ;ud úiska ;udj u wjfndaO fldg .ekSug lrkakd jQ W;aidyh yrydhs' th wkHhka ;=< wdidokh lsÍug (Infect) l,dlrejd W;aidy .kS'

ñksid Ôj;a jkafka l=uk wruqKla idCId;a lr .ekSug o@ wm ish¨ fokd fuu .%yf,dalh u; fmkS isákafka wehs@ hkak .fõIKh lsÍu uf.a l,dfõ wruqKhs' iskudj hkq úµdjla fkdfõ' tneúka" wid¾:l m¾fhaIK hehs lshd .kakd w;ayodne,Sï lsÍug iskudlrejka jk wmg wjldY ke;' lsisÿ l,d udOHhla ;=< tjeks foa i|yd bv lv fkdue;' úis jk ishjfia fndfyda fokd jeä Wkkaÿjla olajkafka m%o¾Ykd;aul (Exhibitionist) foa flfrys ùu wjdikdjls' Paul Valery kï m%xY cd;sl lúhd fuu ;;a;ajh b;d uekeúka úia;r lr § we;'

wmf.a hq.fha § mskai,a myr yd ú,dis;dj hkak wka;¾.;h njg m;aj we;e hs Tyq jrla m%ldY lf<a h'

wms msldfida .ek i,ld n,uq' Tyq lsis hï Ñ;%hla we| ta u; ;udf.a w;aik fhdod" b;d fyd| ñ,lg th úl=Kd ouhs' bka wk;=rej Tyq tu uqo, m%xY fldñhqksiaÜ mCIfha .sKqug ner lrhs' wdYap¾hhls' tfy;a fujeks foa iuÕ l,dfõ lsisÿ in|;djla ke;s nj uf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' l,dfõ úYauh ckl iajrEmh (Mystery) wo wm úiska wld uld ouñka isákafka wehs ± hs uu fkdoksñ' fma,s y;rl lúhla m%:u j;djg ,shk ;eke;a;dg o th m%ldYhg m;a fldg m%isoaO ùug jqjukdjla ke;s neõ fmfka' tod tjekakla isÿ fkdùh' Kafka jeks l,dlrejl= kjl;djla ,shd" ñh hdug fmr ish wka;su leu;s m;%fha ,shd ;enqfõ ud u< miq fï ish,a, úkdY lr ouk f,ihs'

jdikdjlg fuka Tyqf.a ñ;=rka yd kE ys;j;=ka lf<a tu lD;sh fkdj wka;su leu;s m;%h úkdY lr ±óuhs'

iskudj hkak wjdikdjlg fuka b;d úYd, uQ,H wdfhdackhla wejeis l,d udOHhla ùu wm jeks wh bÈßfha we;s wNsfhda.hhs' fldñhqksiaÜ reishdfõ § Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lrk wjêfha § ug lsis Èfkl tjeks wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK §ug isÿ fkdùh' tys § wmg uqyqK§ug isÿ jQfha u;jdo ms<sn| .eg¨j,ghs' tfy;a fidaúhÜ reishdfjka msg; § ug tjeks uQ,Huh .eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug isÿj we;' uf.a Ñ;%mg i|yd 20] la fyda 25] l ;rï jQ fma%CIl msßila isàu fyd|g u m%udKj;a fõ hehs uu is;ñ' fidaúhÜ reishdfõ ckhd iïNdjH ix.S; Y%jKh lsÍug m%idx. Yd,dj, fodr cfk,a ì| ouñka we;=¿ jkafka ke;' tfy;a ñ,shk .Kkla jQ ck;dj f.a wOHd;aóh wdYajdohka imqrd,Sug tu ix.S; weiqre lrk iq¿;rhg yels ù we;'

lsis Èfkl fuu ix.S; f,da,Ska ixLHdj ñ,shkhla ;rï wdikakhg fyda meñK ke;' mqIalska f.a ke;skï fYalaiamsh¾ f.a lD;Ska ñ,shk .Kkska lsisod uqøKh fkdfõ' tfy;a fuu lD;Ska f.ka f;dr Ôú;hla fkdue;s neõ wms m%ldY lruq' tfy;a fuu ck.ykfhka ishhg úiaila fyda fYalaIamsh¾ f.a fyda mqIalska f.a lD;s lshjkafka o@ lSfhka lS fofkla tajd kej; kej;;a mßyrKh lrhs o@

u;= iïnkaOhs''''

-wdkaføa ;¾fldõials f.a iskud is;=ú,s
b;sß fldgi''''

iskud lrejka jQ wms fuhg;a jvd wi;=gqodhl ;;a;ajhlg m;aj isáuq' wo isÿ jk foa u|la úuid n,kak' jir .Kkdjla mqrd iskud lrejka lf<a fma%CIlhd b,a,d isá foa iemhSuhs' wjidkfha fma%CIlhdg u ;uka fuf;la b,a,d isá foa tmd ù we;' tfy;a ta jk úg isÿ ù we;s úkdYh kej; f.dv ke.sh fkdyels ;rug u oreKq f,i msßyS we;' fujeks foa keröu ksid fma%CIlhd Toao,a jQ ukiska hq;a msßila njg m;a j isà' fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ±ka wmg wjYH foa Tjqkg fmkaùug W;aidy lsÍfuka M,la fkdfõ' ukaoh;a tajd o ±ka Tjqka m%;sfCIam lrk neúks' Tõyq ta ;rug u fjkia ù we;'

iskudj hkq ld,h ikSNjkh l< yels tl u l,d udOHhhs' lsishï rEm LKavhla ´kEu jdr .Kkla Odjkh lrñka" tu ld, jd¾;dj m%;sks¾udKh l< yels h' tneúka iskudj hkq ld, fldgiaj,ska ;ekQ uqyq¾;shla fia ie,lsh yelshs' "Sculpting in Time" hkqfjka ud y÷kajkafka thhs'

ßoauh hkak lúfha wd;auh jkafka kï ld,h yd ,h (Time and Tempo) hkak iskudfõ wd;auhhs' tla;rd wdldrhlska iEu l,d ks¾udKhla u lúhla fia .eksh yels h' ,shkdfvda vdúkaÑ" fcdaka finia;shka ndla" fgd,aiafgdahs fuka u fYalaiamsh¾ o lùyq fj;s' tfy;a iskudj wrnhd fuys § hï fjkila we;s neõ fmfka' iskudj ;=< Ôú;h fuka u úYajh o ksrEmkh fõ'

uf.a jegySfï yeáhg f,dalh fjkia lsÍug m%:u ñksidg ;udj u fjkia lsÍug isÿfõ' wms wm f.a wOHd;añl meje;a u ilid .ekSug jEhï l< hq;= fjuq' flfia jqj;a" f.df.d,a m%ldY l< mßÈ l,dj ;=<ska b.ekaùula lsÍug W;aidy l< hq;= fkdfõ' Ôú;h ta whqßka u bÈßm;a lrkak' th fyd|g u m%udKj;a fõ' th wm f.a j.lSuhs'

whsikaiaghska f.a iskud Ndú;dj uu ;rfha m%;sfCIam lrñ' Tyq rEm rduqj Ndú;d lf<a o tajd tlsfkl msßoa§u lf<a o ;ud f.a nqoaêuh woyia Woyia fma%CIlhd u; nf,ka megùughs' Tyq ;ud f.a u yeÕSï ks¾jHdc f,i wm is;a ;=< ;ekam;a lsÍug W;aidy fkdlf<a h' th Tyq ú¢ Tyq f.a u Ôú;h fkdfõ'

l,dj ñksidg n,dfmdfrd;a;=j yd úYajdih we;s l< hq;= hehs uu úYajdi lrñ' l,dlD;sh ;=< fl;rï w÷re f,dalhla ms<sìUq jqj o rislhd f.a uki ;=< we;s úh hq;af;a thg m%;súreoaO ixl,amhls' tfia fkdjkafka kï Ôú;fha wruqKla fyda wm f.a meje;afï wre;la fyda we;s fkdfõ' l,dlrejd ienE i;Hh flfrys muKla ie,ls,su;a fõ' tneúka fyf;u wka whg o l,ska wkd.;h olS'

iskudj thg u wkkHh jQ iajNdjhla iys; l,djls' th iys;Hh fkdfõ' l,dj mßmQ¾K;ajhg meñfKkafka rislhd f.a Ñ;a; wNHka;rh ;=< hs' th rislhd f.a ufkdaNdjh nqoaêh yd wdOHd;añl jgdmsgdj wkqj ;SrKh jkakls' idys;Hh wrnhd b;d rij;a fohla isÿ fõ' tys § rplhd úiska fl;rï ie,ls,af,ka yd ishqï wdldrhg hï woyia ,shd ;snqK o" rislhd .%yKh lr .kafka Tyqg fyda wehg u iSud jQ ;udg wdfõKsl jQ iajrEmhls' th rislhd f.a iajdëk pß; ,CIK wkqj ;SrKh jkakls'

tneúka" b;d iajNdúl jQ;a" úia;rd;aul kuq;a mßmQ¾K rpkdjla mjd l;=jrhd f.a mQ¾K wdêm;Hfhka .s,syS hhs' lshjkakd bka Wlyd .kafka ;udg u wdfõKsl jQ i;Hhls' ;udg u wdfõKsl jQ f,dalhls' ,sfhda fgd,aiafgdahs úiska rÑ; kjl:djla rislhska oyila fokd w;r kjl:d oyila njg m;aùu wreuhla fkdfõ' fuhg fya;=j kï idys;Hfha § w;r ueÈ NdIdjla fhdod .ekSug isÿùuhs' NdIdj hkq ix{d moaO;shls'

iskudj o tjeks ix{d moaO;shlehs lshkakd jQ kQ;k u;jdoh lsishï wdldrhlg lreKq jrojd jgyd .ekSulehs ug isf;a'

uf.a ms<s.ekSfï yeáhg iskudj yd ix.S;h tjeks w;r ueÈ NdIdjl wjYH;djfhka úhqla; jQ l,d udOHhka fõ'

idys;Hfha § jpkh úiska rplhd ks¾udKh lrk f,dalh;a" tys wNHka;ßl yd ndysr h:d¾:h;a ksrEmKh fõ'

iskudfõ § mj;sk f,dalh ld, fldgia jYfhka lsishï wjldYhla ;=< § yiq lr .kS' th wm Ôj;a jkakd jQ ienE f,dalhhs' idys;Hfha § rplhd f.a ufkda f,dalh Tyq lvodishl igyka lrhs' iskud lD;shla ;=< igyka jkafka wm oEia bÈßfha we;s oDYHudk f,dalhhs' th leurdj kï jQ hdka;s%l fuj,u úiska mg, lene,a,l igyka lrkq ,nkakls' fuu ;;a;ajh iskud lrejd úiska fyd¢ka wjfndaO fldg .; hq;= fõ' fuys § ud hula wjOdrKh l< hq;= fõ' tkï" iskudj hkq h:d¾:h u; ls%hd;aul jkakd jQ l,djla (Cinema is an art which operates in reality) njhs' iEu iskud rEmhla u h:d¾:fha u ms<sìUqjls' tys lsisÿ u;jdohla wka;¾.; fkdfõ' (Free Of ldeogy)

tjeks u;jdohla wvx.= jkafka kï tfia úh yelafla iuia; lD;sh ;=< hs' idys;Hfha § jpkh hkak wNHka;rfhka u lsishï woyila fyda ixl,amhla ms<sìUq lrhs' jpkh hkq ysia Yíohla muKla u fkdfõ'

Ñ;%mghla fma%CIlhd jgyd .kafka;a" .%yKh lr .kafka;a ienE Ôú;fha kHdhkag wkqjhs'

;u Ôú;hg lsisÿ in|;djla fkdue;s widudkH foa ;srh u; ±lSug fma%CIlhd fnfyda úg leue;a;la olajkafka ;uka ms<sn|jhs'

nyq;rhla fokd l,dj weiqre lrkafka yqÿ úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd neõ i;Hhls' wOHd;añl iqjh ,nd .ekSu Wfoid l,dj Ndú;d lrkafka w;f,diails' b;du .%duH" wiajdNdúl" kSri foa flfrys nyq;rhla we§ hkafka wehs @

jdKsc kskudj f.k tk fuu ;r.hg wm uqyqK Èh hq;af;a flfia o @ fuys § wm f.a j.lSu jkafka l=ula o @

wjdikdjlg fuka wo wm ish¨ fokd widudkH jQ uuxldrfhka fmf<kafkuq' wm ksr;=rej u W;aidy .kafka l,dj ;=<ska úkaokhla ,eîug mq, mq,d n,d isák fuu nyq;rhla jQ ^80] muK& msßi ika;¾mK lsÍughs' b;sß iq¿;rh ^20] muK& wms wu;l lr oud isáuq' wm f.a ó<Õ b,lalh ù we;af;a ;j;a Ñ;%mghla lsÍug uqo,a fidhd .kakd l%u iy úê fidhd .ekSuhs' wm is;a ;=< ksr;=rej u fodaxldrh kxjkafka fuu i;Hhhs'

kHIaál hqoaOh ms<sn| is;sú,a, ksr;=rej ud is; ;=< fodaxldrh kxjkakls'

kHIaál hqoaOh hkak id;ka f.a ch.%yKhls' l=vd orejl= .sksfmÜáhlska fi,a,ï lrk w;r;=r ;u ksjig .sks ;nd .kakdla jeks fuu ;;a;ajh udkisl Wkaudohlehs wmg lsj fkdyels h'

ñksidg ;ud f.a u fndaïnj,ska yd .sks wúj,ska .e,ùug uÕla fkdue;' ñksid ;ju;a úhm;a ù fkdue;s neõ fmfka' ñksid b;sydih wOHhkh l< hq;= hehs wms lshuq' tfy;a b;sydih úiska wmg lsisjla W.kajd we;s njla fkdfmfka'

fuh b;d wiqNjd§ ú.%yhla úh yels h' ñksid úiska ;ud f.a jerÈ kej; kej;;a lrñka isà' b;d ìysiqKq" f;areï .ekSug wmyiq ;;a;ajhls'

l,dlrejka jk wm úiska b;d jeo.;a wOHd;añl ld¾hNdrhla bgq l< hq;= fjuq' fuys § jvd jeo.;a jkafka ienEj ±k .ekSfï ksoyihs' ñksid úiska mßmQ¾K i;Hh ±k.; hq;= fõ' wm i;=j we;s m%n,;u wúh úh hq;af;a thhs' iSud rys; i;Hh hkq ksoyfia wdrïNhhs' (Unlimited truth is the begining of freedom)

- tï'ã' uyskaomd,