1989 Oj, NSIK iufhys ;x.,af,a ld,agka ukaÈrh ks;r msÍ ;snqfKa ol=fKa kka foiska tk ckhdf.ks' meyerf.k hdfuka fyda w;a wvx.=jg .ekSfuka blaì;s w;=reoyka jQ ish ¥ orejka fidhd .kq jia rcfha yuqod l|jqrla - l|jqrla mdid ria;shdÿj úvdm;a uõmshjre ld,agka ukaÈrfha kS;s Wmfoia m;d tys wd .shy' w;=reoykajQjka fjkqfjka ynhdia fldamqia fm;aiï f.dKq lsÍïo" f;dr;=re úêu;aj f,aLk.; lsÍï o tys isÿúh' oreKq udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùï .ek fidhd n,kakg wd cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï ixúOdk ksfhdað;fhda ish ol=Kq m<d;a ixpdrhkays fkdjer§ f.dvjeÈh hq;= jeo.;a f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhla jYfhka ld,agka ukaÈrh ie<l+y'

ta ukaÈrh tjlg YS% ,xld ksoyia mCIfha uka;S%jr uyskao rdcmCIf.a h'

tod tlai;a cd;sl mCI wdKavqj u.ska isÿ flfrk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lsÍï ms<sn| f;dr;=re /f.k ðkSjd kqjr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiug meñKs,s lrkakg jßka jr .sh ta uyskao rdcmCI oykj wjqreoaola wejEfuka YS% ,xldfõ úOdhl n,;, iys; ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka m;aj isáhs' rdcH md¾Yajfhka tod isÿ jQ udkj ysñlï ixydrfha iDcq f.dÿr njg m;aj isá ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK" wo rdcmCI wdKavqfõ m%Odk fkdks, wdOdrl n,fõ.h njg m;aj isáhs' ol=fKa ux udj;aj, lnrhskag wdydr msKsi ;reKhska nqre;= msáka l÷ .eiQ tlai;a cd;sl mCIh ±ka oy;=ka wjqreoaolg uola wvq ld,hla ;siafiau md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmCIfha h'

udkj ysñlï ms<sn| ud;Dldj w¨;a jghlska h<s;a u;=jú;a we;af;a by; miqìu ;=<h' w;=reoykaùï" meyerf.k hdï" kd÷kk u< isrere" uyd mßudK jeg,Sï yd w;awvx.=jg .ekSï" ck udOHfõ§ka >d;kh iy udOH u¾okh hkd§ fpdaokdjkag fujr ú;a;sldr md¾Yajh rdcmCI wdKavqjhs' ±ka merKs kdglfha fonia udrefldg lshjkakdla fuks' isÿj we;af;a l=ulao@

udkj ysñlï ms<sn| ueÈy;aùï l=uka;%KldÍ;ajfha flúfgka ;,d m,jd yßkakg merKs udkj ysñlï wdrCIlfhdao ±ka jeä leue;a;la olaj;s' we;a; jYfhkau merKs wdKavqj, ms<sfj;o thu úh' zudkj ysñlï wdrCId lsÍfï mqreoao wfma ixialD;sfhka wd odhdohls' tajd .ek u;la lsÍug úfoaY ueÈy;aùï wjYH fkdfõZ hehs j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd lSfõ bl=;a wjqreoafoa w. Nd.fha§h' zz;%ia;jd§ m%Yakhla we;s rgla ù ;sìh§;a YS% ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh ùï bjish yels uÜgulhs ;sfhkafka' m%Yak we;s fjk;a rgj,a yd ixikaokh lroa§ YS% ,xldfõ isÿjk udkj whs;Ska lvùï m%udKh t;rï by< uÜgul fkdmj;skZ nj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy Y%S ,xld mokï wdh;kfha iïuka;%Khl § m%ldY lf<a bl=;a fkdjeïn¾ 23 fjksodh' ^n,kak zÈjhskZ - 2007 fkdjeïn¾ 26&

zzbjish yels uÜgfï udkj ysñlï W,a,x>KhkaZZ ms<sn| my< ù we;s fï w¨;a m%{dj ,xldj .s<.;a uq.aONdjfhau m%ldYkhls' mYapd;a hg;a úð; ,xldfõ foaYmd,k b;sydih hkq Èú ysñfhka wdrCId lrk ,o ms<sfj;a .relNdjh ms<sn| ruKSh b;sydi l;djla fkdj" oYlfhka oYlh ,eÊcd úrys;j lrk ,o ms<sfj;a mdjd§ï ms<sn| ;s;a; l;dkaorhls' f,a je.sÍï iy ñkS l÷ msgqmi mj;sk we;a; thhs'
merKs udkj ysñlï wdrCIlhska iy udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khkag f.dÿre jQjkaf.a by; m%ldYhka msgqmi we;af;a udkj ysñlï ms<sn| uQ,Od¾ñl wkjfndaOho@ fkdtfiakï n, foaYmd,k jHdmD;Ska úiska fmrg ouk oCIsKdxYsl wjia:djdoho@ wms úuid n,uq'

YS%,ksm w;S; jd¾;dj

uE; isg f;dfrdïn,a lrk zbrdlfha fyda we*a>ksia:dkfha isÿjk ;rñka wfma rfgys udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh fkdfj;eZhs hk igka mdGh úYd, jYfhka ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa iy cd;sl fy< Wreufhys igka mdGhls' Tjqkaf.a l,amkdjkag wkql+,j udkj ysñlï hkq idfmaCI whs;shls' ta wkqj 1971 § 20"000la ì,s.;a iu.s fmruqKq wdKavqjg idfmaCIj z53 y¾;d,fha§ lïlrejka 9 fofkl=g fjä ;enQ wdKavqfõ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka zbjish yels uÜgulZ ;snqfKa hehs wms ms<s.; hq;= fjuq' 60"000la ;reK ckhd ì,s.;a 1989 Oj, NSIKhg idfmaCIj z71 ler<sldÍ ;reKhska 20"000la >d;kh lrk ,o wdKavqfõ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka zbjish yels uÜgulZ ;snqKq njo wms úYajdi l< hq;= fjuq' wjidk jYfhka .;al< udkj ysñlï hkq uD; foay .Kka lsßfï .Ks; .eg¿jls' fï ;¾lfhys mKsjqvh fuhhs( uQ,sl ñksia whs;Skag tfrys >d;k" ixydr iy wfkal úO wmrdOhka tllg tlla iei¢h hq;= tajdh' wmrdOhkag f.dÿrejkakka ish wjidk fudfydf;a§ fyda l,amkd l< hq;af;a ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajh fjk;a rgj, ckhdf.a ;;a;ajhkag idfmaCIj fyd| njh' kuq;a m%Yakh jkafka oYl tl yudrlg tmsáka fidhd.; fkdyels jQ fï m%{dj yÈisfha my<jQjla ùuh'

zzYS% ,xld ksoyia mCI wdKavqjla hgf;a;a h<s;a uõ fmruqKla wjYH jkq we;soe@ZZhs 1992 iema;eïn¾ 06 fjksod z,laÈjZ m;%h iu. iïuqL idlÉPdjlg tla jQ tjlg md¾,sfïka;=fõ úmCI uka;S%jrfhl= jQ uyskao rdcmCI fj; m%Yakhla k.d ;sìK' ^fï m%Yakh k.kq ,enqfõ wo Tyqf.a WmfoaYlfhl= yd wud;Hjrfhl= jk" tjlg z,laÈjZ m;%fha m%jD;a;s l¾;Djrhd jQ v,ia w,ymafmreu úiska njo isysfha ;nd .ekSu jeo.;ah'& uyskao rdcmCI Bg tl t,af,a ÿka ms<s;=r fuhhs( zzwe;a; jYfhkau ó<Õ YS%,ksm wdKavqjla hgf;a fujeks widOdrKlï we;sùug wm bv ;shkafka keye' tjeks Y%S,ksmhla ;=< wms fudfyd;la fyda /f|kafka ke;s njg iy;sl fjkakï'ZZ - ta m%ldYfhka myf<dia wjqreoaola h

úg ta m%Yakh weiQ w,ymafmreuo" ta m%Yakhg uqyqK ÿka uyskao rdcmCIo tlu wdKavqjl ;k;=re fydnj;s' ta wdKavqfõ udkj ysñlï jd¾;d fidhd ne,Sug YS% ,xldjg wd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajßh fld<U§ jgfldg .;a w;=reoyka jQ fou< ;reK-;reKshkaf.a uõ msh - wUq orefjda YS%,ksm wdKavqj hgf;a w;=reoyka jQ ish kE ishka fidhd fokakehs ú,dm fo;s' wejnß idñjrhd m%uqL ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%ka fj;;a" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiu iy cd;Hka;r CIud ixúOdkh we;=¿ wka;¾cd;sl ixúOdk fj;;a tod rdcH NSIKh ms<sn| meñKs,s l< uyskao rdcmCI m%uqL YS%,ksm uka;S%yq fuod ta yd iudk ueÈy;aùï iaffjÍNdjh W,a,x>Kh lsÍula fia i<l;s' ta wkjfndaOho@ ms<sfj;a rys;Ndjho@

fy< Wreufha iy cúfm ms<sfj;

cd;sl fy< Wreufha kdhl ldrld§ka yd ne÷Kq udkj ysñlï ms<sn| b;sydiho óg fkdfofjksh' 1987 ol=fKa fojeks ;reK ke.sàfï§ YsIH wr., ;=< m%uqL ls%hdldÍ;ajhla ±rE fy< Wreufha kdhl pïmsl rKjl yuqod nqoaê wxYh úiska fnd/,af,a§ w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enqfõ 1989 iema;eïnrfha§h' wk;=rej fld<U iriú kS;s mSG f.dvke.s,s ;=< mj;ajdf.k hkq ,enQ nqoaê wxY jOld.drh ;=< fyf;u ;=ka uila fyda Bg jeä l,la r|jd ;nd .eKqks' w;a wvx.=fõ§ w;a ú¢ yd weiska ÿgq idmrdOhka ms<sn| ish u;l igyka Tyq miq l,l zÈjhskZ m;%fha nodod w;sf¾lhg fldgia jYfhka ,Sfõh' zwuq fidfydkl ú,x.= ,dZ uefhka m<jQ tu ,sms fm< miq l,l fmd;la jYfhkao t<s ÿgqjd úh hq;=h' kuq;a yuqod w;a wvx.=fõ§ ;uka ÿgq ta zwuq fidfydkZ fjk;a rgj,g idfmaCIj wuq fidfydkla fkdfõhehs ;¾l lsÍfï m%{dj tjlg Tyqg my<j ;snqfKa ke;' 1992 ck;d ñ;=frda ixúOdkh wdrïN lsÍfï§ ish ixúOdkfha m%Odk f;aud mdGh jYfhka zzurk yeá fkdj - uefrk yeá fmkajk foaYmd,khlaZZ hk jdlHh rKjl - r;k lKavdhu tjl§ fhdod.;af;a tfyhska úh hq;=h'

NSIK iufhka miq w;a wvx.=fjka ksoyia jQ j;auka fy< Wreuh kdhlhska z90 oYlh wdrïNfha§u zmqrjeis fmruqKZ kñka ixúOdkhla msysgqjd .;ay' tlai;a cd;sl mCI wdKavq iufha rdcH yuqodjka úiska isÿ l< >d;k yd udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍï ms<sn| fiahd rE m%o¾Ykhla rgmqrd ixúOdkh lsÍu tys m<uq ld¾hh úh' wod< m%o¾Ykh 1991 jif¾ ud;r Whkaj;a; lS%vdx.kfha ixúOdkh l< úg m%o¾Ykhg lvd jeÿKq tcdm m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,lfhl= jQ tÉ'wd¾'mshisß yd Tyqf.a uer lKavdhï m%o¾Yk NdKav úkdY l<y' tcdm wdKavqj úiska ;ukag wNsfhda.hla jQ udkj ysñlï ls%hdldÍ;ajhka ms<sn|j tjl§ uek n,k ,oafoa;a j¾;udk wdKavqfõ iy tys wdOdrlrejka úiska ±ka fhdod.kakd fldaÿfjkauh'

udkj ysñlï foaYmd,kh yd .eg .eiqKq fy< Wreufha mqfrda.dókaf.a b;sydih ;j;a È.a.eish yel' 1992 wjqreoafoa jdoaÿfõ fmdfydoaoruq,af,a úydria:dkhlg /iaj idlÉPd lrñka isá iriú isiqka nyq;rhla we;=¿ msßila úfYaI fmd,sia lKavdhula úiska w;a wvx.=jg .kq ,eìK' zfm%auodi wdKavqj fmr<Sfï rdcH úfrdaë l=uka;%KhlaZ ms<sn| fmd,a f.ä wl=re fld<U ckudOH ish isria;, i|yd fhdod .;ay' kj foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug idlÉPd lrñka isáh§ w;a wvx.=jg .;a;jqka /iaj isáfha wo fy< Wreuh kdhl iy j;auka wdKavqfõ mßir wud;H pïmsl rKjlf.a uQ,sl;ajfhks' kuq;a w;a wvx.=jg .;a;jqkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï i|yd fmkS isáfha;a" fmd,sia isr ueÈßj,g f.dia Tjqkaf.a kS;suh /ljrK iy;sl lf<a;a ff;%ksldhsl uyd kdhl NsCIQka fkdj" zl=uka;%KldÍ ixúOdkZ yxjvqfjka wo myr lk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk rdc.sßfha m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska iq/lSfï jHdmdrfha ls%hdldÍka úisks' ta fudfydf;a ish whs;Ska fjkqfjka ueÈy;a jQ cd;sl fyda cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï ixúOdk ms<sn| ielfha foaYmd,kh tod fï lsisfjl= úiska jemsÍug Wkkaÿ fkdjQy'

udkj ysñlï ms<sn| jvd;a cq.=maidckl wjia:djdofhka .yK b;sydihla ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKgo ysñh' udkj ysñlï ms<sn| ljr fyda cd;Hka;r b,a,Sula fkd;ld isàug wjYH ;¾lhka wdKavqj fjkqfjka iudc.; lsÍfï m%n,u jev fldgi wo bgq lrkafka cúfm úisks' kuq;a YS% ,xldfõ zzwNHka;r m%Yakj,gZZ ndysfrka lrk weÕs,s .eiSï f,i cúfm wo i<lk wdldrfha ueÈy;aùï b,a,d cúfm úiskau bÈßm;a lrk ,o ,sheú,s ´kE ;rï cúfm b;sydifhka fidhd.; yelsh' iajlSh foaYmd,k whs;Ska wNsfhda.hg yd W,a,x>Khg ,la jQ wjia:dj,§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ksfhdað; wdh;k yd wka;¾cd;sl rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a wdOdrh m%isoaêfha me;Sug cúfm lsisúgl fkdmels¨Ks' ksoiqka tugh'

ish mCIh chj¾Ok úiska ;ykug ,la lsÍfuka miq 1977 isg 1985 olajd ld,h ;=< chj¾Okf.a wdKavqj úiska t,a, l< u¾okh ms<sn| iúia;rdul jd¾;djla 1985 iema;eïn¾ 01 fjksod cúfm úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' ^fuu jd¾;dfõ fofjks uqøKhla 1988 fmnrjdßfha§ h<s;a m< flßK'& tlai;a cd;sl mCI wdKavqj úiska cúfmg tfrysj l%udkql+,j Èh;a lrk ,o u¾ok ls%hdud¾.hka ms<sn| isoaêuh fm<.eiaula wod< jd¾;dfõ we;=<;a h' tod ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg t,a, jQ rdcH u¾okh fy<d olsñka w;a wvx.=jg .kq ,en we;s cúfm idudðlhska jydu ksoyia lsÍug b,a,d wdrïNfha§u ueÈy;a jQ m%uqL;u cd;Hka;r ixúOdkh jQfha" wo cúfm úiska fldá n<,a wKavla fia yxjvq .ikq ,en we;s weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhhs' 1985 fmnrjdß udifha 12 fjksod weïfkiaá ixúOdkh úiska ksl=;a l< úfYaI ksfõokh (AI Index:ASA 37/02/85) uq¿uKskau fjkaj ;snqfKa ;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; fhdod .ksñka 1984 fkdjeïn¾ ui 08 fjksod fokshdfha§ w;awvx.=jg .;a cúfm idudðlhska 23 fofkla jydu ksoyia lsÍfï b,a,Su i|ydh' ^fiahdrej wxl 01& cúfmg tfrys u¾okh fy<d olsñka uq,ald,Sk ueÈy;aùï l< ;j;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jQfha LAWASIA ixúOdkhhs' weïfkiaá ksfõok muKla fkdj" LAWASIA ixúOdkh fjkqfjka tys udkj ysñlï ms<sn| ia:djr lñgqjg 1985 cQks 07 fjksod meá%Ishd yhskaâudka úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o úfYaI jd¾;djo cúfm úiska m< l< u¾ok f;dr;=re j¾;djg we;=<;aj ;sfí' udkj ysñlï ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ueÈy;aùï l=uka;%K fia ±lSfï m%{dj tjlg cúfmg my< ù fkd;snqKs'

j;auka cúfm jd¾;djo Bg fkdfofjksh' 1989 NSIKldÍ jldjkqfõ ol=fKa udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lsÍï ms<sn| jeäu jd¾;dlrKh yd ueÈy;aùï lrk ,oafoa j;aufkys fldákaf.a wdOdrl ixúOdkhla njg cúfm úiskau yxjvq .eiQ weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh úisks' cúfm ks, yd fkdks, m%ldYkj, weïfkiaá ixúOdkfha ksfõok iy f,aLk m<lsÍug tjl§ lsisÿ .eg¿jla cúfmg fkd;snqKs' CIud ixúOdkh ol=fKa udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ms<sn| fl;rï nrm;, ueÈy;aùï lf<ao h;a" tjlg rdcH wdrCIdj Ndr weu;sjrhd jQ rkacka úfÊr;ak úiska weïfkiaá ixúOdkh jkdyS zzneg¨ iï fmdrjdf.k wdKavq wia:djr lsÍu i|yd rgj,a wNHka;rhg ueÈy;ajk ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdkhlaZZ njg 1991 mej;s m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjl§ m%isoaêfha fpdaokd lf<ah' tod ol=fKa ;reK u¾okhg tfrysj l< ueÈy;aùï fya;=fjka weïfkiaá ixúOdkhg tfrysj rkacka úfÊr;ak úiska jeyerE fonia" wo cúfm úiskau weïfkiaá ixúOdkhg úreoaOj jeuEÍu iroulao@ wjdikdjlao@

1989 Oj, NSIKfhka Èú .<jd.;a j;auka cúfm kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy hqfrdamfha ish msgqjy,a Èúh wdrïNfha isgu ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùï ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ueÈy;aùï fjkqfjka lghq;= ixúOdkh lf<ah' 1992 ckjdß 07 fjksod ish mCIfha cd;Hka;r YdLdj, ls%hdldÍka wu;d ish w;a wl=ßka iy w;aikska hq;=j wurisxy úiska ksl=;a l< wNHka;r ,smsh óg wod< tla ksoiqkla muKs' ^fiahdrej wxl 02& wod< ,smsfha fufia ±lafõ( zzm%cd;ka;% úfrdaë" kS;s úfrdaë" ñkSure fm%auodi-f;dKavuka md,khg tfrysj úfoaY.;j isák Tn f.k .sh Woaf>daIKj, iDcq m%;sM,hla f,i weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a yd ta yd iudk wksl=;a ixúOdkj, ksfhdað;hkag YS% ,xldjg meñKSug;a" foaYmd,k isrlrejka uqK .eiSug;a" foaYmd,k mCIj, yd udkj whs;Ska ixúOdkj, ksfhdað;hka uqK .eiSug;a bvlv ie<iSug wlue;af;ka jqjo fm%auodi-f;dKavuka md,kh tlÕ ù we;' tfia jqjo" YS% ,xldfõ udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>kh kjÿrg;a isÿjk nj Tn okakd lreKls'

zzrcfha wdrCIl yuqod yd fmd,Sish úiska isÿ flfrk ñkSueÍï kej;S ke;' rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk >d;l l,a,s úiska isÿlrkq ,nk ñkSueÍï kej;S ke;' w;a wvx.=jg .ekSï yd w;a wvx.=fõ§ mqoa.,hska >d;kh lsÍï kej;S ke;' jO§ï kej;S ke;' ck;djg fndaïn m%ydrhka t,a, lsÍï iy yuqod fufyhqï kj;ajd ke;' tu ksid YS% ,xldfõ ck;djg kej;;a mQ¾K m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;Ska ,nd§u i|yd Tn f.khk Woaf>daIK lghq;= lsisÿ whqrlska wvql< hq;= ke;'ZZ - fï lshQ ,ehsia;=j wog wod< fkdjkafka uka±hs okafka ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa kdhlhskau muKs' wo fldgqj ÿïßh fmd< bÈßmsg zzfldá ixúOdkh = weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,aZZ hehs ,shQ úfrdaO;d mqjre Tijdf.k isák ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa idudðlhska fkdokakd fyda wu;lj .sh b;sydih thhs'

1992 fmnrjdß 07 fjksod YS% ,xldjg Kh wdOdr fok meßia wdOdr lKavdhfï iuq¿j meßisfha meje;afjoa§ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK Bg Ndr§u i|yd msgq 8lska hq;= úfYaI ,sheú,a,la ilik ,§' ^fiahdrej wxl 3& wdOdr iuq¿jg iyNd.S jQ YS% ,xld rcfha ksfhdað; lKavdhu ;=< j;auka tcdm kdhl rks,a úl%uisxyo úh' ,kavkfha ,smskhla iys;j fmnrjdß 03 fjksod od;ñka hq;= by; úfYaI ixfoaYh zudkj whs;Ska iq/lSfï YsIH ixúOdkhZ kñka ilia fldg ;snQ w;r tjlg cúfm cd;Hka;r ;,fha ish lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,oafoa fuu ixúOdkh u.sks' ^1992 jif¾§ YS% ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï ;;a;ajh ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sfï ksÍCIK pdßldjl ksr;ùug kshñ;j isá tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYaI ksfhdað; lKavdhu ta i|yd Èß .kajñka 1991 Tlaf;dan¾ 13 od;ñka hq;=j Tjqkag Ndrfok ,o msgq 17lska hq;= f;dr;=re ,sheú,a, ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK úiska ilik ,oafoao fuu YsIH ixúOdkfha kñks'& fuu ixúOdkh uq¿uKskau uOH.;j ;snqfKa j;auka cúfm kdhl fidaujxY wurisxy fj;h' wdOdr iuq¿jg bÈßm;a lrk ,o wod< ixfoaYfha fofjks msgqfõ fufia i|ykafõ'

zzYS% ,xldfõ md,k ;ka;%h yryd YS% ,xldjg ,nd fok uQ,HdOdr u.ska YS% ,xldj ;=< NSIKfhka iy hqoaOfhka md,kh f.khdfï yelshdj iúu;a lsÍu isÿjk nj b;d meyeÈ,sh' Tn ^meßia wdOdr iuq¿j& úiska 1990 Tlaf;danrfha§ ,nd§ug tlÕ jQ tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ñ,shk 1000l uqo, ish ñ,sgß hka;%h i|yd YS% ,xld wdKavqj úiska jeh lrk m%udKh fuka fo.=Khls''''miq.sh 18 ui ;=< W;=f¾ iy kef.kysr fou< ckhd ikakoaO yuqodjkaf.a wLKav fndaïn m%ydrhkag b,lal ù ;sfí' Èjhsfka fiiq m<d;aj, ikakoaO yuqod úiska zfidhd úkdY lsÍfïZ ryis.; fidaÈis fufyhqï Èh;a lrkq ,nhs' fuh ,shk fudfyd; jkúg ol=fKa foaYmd,k isrlrejka 25"000la rch úiska r|jd ;ndf.k isáhs'ZZ

ol=fKa muKla fkdj" W;=f¾ iy kef.kysr ckhdg tfrysj ls%hd;aul jk rdcH yuqod fufyhqï .eko iúia;rd;aulj lreKq olajk fuu ,sheú,a, ksud jkafka wdOdr §u i|yd wdOdr fok rgj,a úiska i<ld ne,sh hq;= wju fldkafoais folla bÈßm;a lrñks' bka m<uqjekak zzW;=rg t,a, lrkq ,nk .=jka m%ydr iy ol=fKa yuqod fufyhqï jyd k;r lrk fukaZ YS% ,xld rchg n,mEï lsÍuhs' fojekak zz;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk; iy yÈis kS;sh hgf;a r|jd isák ish¿ foaYmd,k isrlrejka ksoyia lsÍugZ YS% ,xld rchg n,lr isàuhs' fulS wju fldkafoais fol imqrd,Sug fyda rch tlÕ fkdjkafka kï YS% ,xldjg lsisÿ wdOdrhla fkdimhk fuka ixfoaYh b,a,d isáhs'

fláfhkau lsjf;d;a" tlai;a cd;sl mCI rcfha udkj ysñlï jd¾;d .ek úfõpkd;aulj l;d lsÍu fya;=fjka ckdêm;s fm%auodif.a ksfhda. u; ráka fkrmd yßk ,o tjlg YS% ,xldfõ ì%;dkH uy flduidßia fâúâ .a,eâiagka jkdyS zwNHka;r m%Yakj,g weÕ,s .ik l=uka;%Klrefjl=zz hehs tl< uõ fmruqfKa kdhl;ajh ±rE uyskao rdcmCI we;=¿ YS%,ksm uka;S%jreka fyda fidaujxY wurisxy we;=¿ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK lsis úgl fkdlSfõh'

wkjfndaOho@ wjia:djdoho@
fï foìä ms<sfj;g fya;= ljf¾o@

we;a; ldrKdj jkafka by;ska lshQ iEu foaYmd,k n,fõ.hlau udkj ysñlï ms<sn| wo olajk i;=re iy WodiSk wdl,amh jkdyS udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| mj;sk uQ,Od¾ñl wkjfndaOfha m%;sM,hla fkdjk njhs' ta jkdyS ms<sfj;a rys; wjia:djdofha iy k.ak j¾.jdofha ms<sìUqjls' l,l§ jegyqKq yd mila lr.;a i;Hhla lf,l§ wu;lj hkafka tneúks' udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khka fiiq rgj,a yd ii|d f;areï.; hq;= idfmaCI whs;Ska j¾.hlah hk ;lalä l,amkdj m;=rejkq ,nkafka tfyhsks' ixydrhka" jO nkaOk meñKùï" kS;s úfrdaë r|jd ;nd .ekSï hkdÈh fï fndfydajqka úiska idmrdOhka fia i<lkq ,nkafka th ;ukaf.a f.< uq,ska w,a,d fid<jk ;rug ;¾ckh lrkafka kï muKs'

ish whs;Ska b,a,d udj;aj,g nei rhs*,a n¢ka iy negka fmd¨j,ska myr lk ol=fKa lïlrejkaf.a yd isiqkaf.a ;;a;ajh fjk;a rgj, lïlre yd isiqkaf.a ;;a;ajhg jvd fyd| nj lsisfjla m%isoaêfha fkdlshhs' kuq;a meyerf.k hkq ,nk" w;=reoyka jk" iuQy jYfhka urd ±fuk iq¿ cd;slhdf.a ;;a;ajh fjk;a rgj,g jvd fyd| njg ;¾l lrhs'

.=á lk" fjä lk" uereï lk ljr fyda mqoa.fhl= ;ukaf.a ;;a;ajh brdlfha fyda we*a>ksia:dkfha ;;a;ajh yd ii|d ish brKu ms<sn| ;=gq mygq fj;ehs wms fkdis;uq' rgla ;=< isÿjk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh jHjia:dms; mqrjeis whs;Skag tfrys wmrdOhls' kuq;a ta ms<sn| iudch ;=< u;=jk l;sldjka yd ls%hdldÍ;ajhka l=uka;%Kfha flúfgka ;,d ìh.kajd m,jd yeÍu iuia; ukqIHNdjhgu tfrys wmrdOhls'

Wmqgd .ekSu Èhei i`.rdj